Fraud: Definition, Consequences & Prevention

06 Jan
seagod
Canadian Law

Definition of Fraud

Fraud refers to any deliberate deceptive act intended to secure unfair gain or cause loss to another. In Canada, fraud is a serious criminal offense governed by Section 380 of the Criminal Code.

Common Types of Fraud

  • Identity theft
  • Credit card fraud
  • Investment fraud
  • Insurance fraud
  • Cybercrime fraud
  • Business fraud

Consequences of Fraud

Penalties for fraud depend on the amount involved and complexity of the case:

  • Amount exceeding $5,000: up to 14 years imprisonment
  • Amount not exceeding $5,000: up to 2 years imprisonment
  • Permanent criminal record
  • Financial restitution
  • Impact on future employment and credit

Fraud Prevention

  • Protect personal information
  • Verify communication sources
  • Be wary of "too good to be true" offers
  • Regularly review financial statements
  • Use secure online payment methods

Responding to Fraud Charges

Fraud cases are often complex and involve substantial evidence. If you face fraud charges, our legal team will provide:

  • Detailed case analysis
  • Evidence review and challenge
  • Professional defense strategies
  • Negotiation with prosecutors

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